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Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 255HX","intel","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-7-255hx","30M Cache, up to 5.20 GHz",[45],"ai_npu",{"cores":47,"threads":51,"boost":54,"cache":58,"tdp":62},{"value":48,"display":49,"percent":50},20,"20 \u002F 20",83,{"value":48,"display":52,"percent":53},"20",62,{"value":55,"display":56,"percent":57},5.2,"5.2 GHz",86,{"value":59,"display":60,"percent":61},30,"30 MB",23,{"value":21,"display":9,"percent":21},[64,68,71,74,78],{"key":65,"label":66,"value":67},"socket","插槽","FCBGA2114",{"key":69,"label":70,"value":60},"cache","三级缓存",{"key":72,"label":73,"value":56},"boost","最高频率",{"key":75,"label":76,"value":77},"memory","内存","Up to DDR5 6400 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Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 356H","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-7-356h","18M Cache, up to 4.70 GHz",[45],{"cores":123,"threads":127,"boost":130,"cache":134,"tdp":138},{"value":124,"display":125,"percent":126},16,"16 \u002F 16",66,{"value":124,"display":128,"percent":129},"16",50,{"value":131,"display":132,"percent":133},4.7,"4.7 GHz",78,{"value":135,"display":136,"percent":137},18,"18 MB",14,{"value":21,"display":9,"percent":21},[140,142,143,144,146],{"key":65,"label":66,"value":141},"FCBGA2540",{"key":69,"label":70,"value":136},{"key":72,"label":73,"value":132},{"key":75,"label":76,"value":145},"Up to LPDDR5X 8533 MT\u002Fs Up to DDR5 7200 MT\u002Fs",{"key":79,"label":80,"value":147},"Q1'26",{"gaming_index":149,"content_creation_index":150,"compute_index":151,"ai_index":152,"efficiency_index":153,"value_index":154,"g_score":155,"breakdown":156},76.37,68.66,62.74,67.23,84.84,27.92,67.13,{"gaming":157,"content_creation":160,"compute":162,"ai":165,"efficiency":167,"value":170},{"single_core":158,"cache_factor":159,"frequency_factor":20},84.6,0.89,{"compute":151,"memory":95,"sustained_power":161},82.75,{"architecture":163,"parallel":59,"frequency":164,"sustained_power":161},75,78.33,{"instruction":48,"ai_acceleration":103,"compute":166,"memory":105},60.91,{"performance_index":168,"effective_power":53,"performance_efficiency":169,"power_feature":110,"platform_efficiency":32},65.85,77.84,{"capability":171,"resource_cost":172,"core_cost":173,"power_cost":21,"platform_cost":48},65.37,244,160,{"template_seed":175,"winner_g_score":89,"loser_g_score":155,"g_score_delta_percent":135,"top_scenario_id":176,"top_scenario_delta_percent":177,"winner_lead_count":110,"is_close_call":178},59651,"compute",24,false,[180,182,184,185,187,189],{"id":181,"winnerSlug":39,"scoreA":83,"scoreB":149,"advice":9},"gaming",{"id":183,"winnerSlug":39,"scoreA":84,"scoreB":150,"advice":9},"contentCreation",{"id":176,"winnerSlug":39,"scoreA":85,"scoreB":151,"advice":9},{"id":186,"winnerSlug":39,"scoreA":86,"scoreB":152,"advice":9},"ai",{"id":188,"winnerSlug":39,"scoreA":87,"scoreB":153,"advice":9},"efficiency",{"id":190,"winnerSlug":117,"scoreA":88,"scoreB":154,"advice":9},"value",[192,197,201,203,205,207],{"key":193,"label":194,"valueA":195,"valueB":195,"winner":196},"hw_type","硬件类型","CPU","tie",{"key":198,"label":199,"valueA":49,"valueB":125,"winner":200},"cores","核心 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型号本身不用纠结。\u003C\u002Fp>",193,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":225,"answer":226,"page":42,"heat":227},"Core Ultra 7 255HX 几核几线程？打游戏、剪视频会不会拖后腿？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Core Ultra 7 255HX 是 20 核 20 线程（8 性能核 + 12 能效核，无超线程），Arrow Lake，基础 2.4GHz、最高 5.2GHz，L3 30MB。它和 265HX 是同一颗硅片的两个频率档位，规格几乎一样，265HX 只是睿频略高 0.1GHz，实际跑游戏、剪视频、编译的差距都在 3% 以内。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;所以选机器时这两个型号不值得纠结，同一模具下的 255HX 和 265HX 用起来几乎没有区别。真正决定这台 HX 本性能上限的是整机的功耗释放和散热设计，同样是 20 核 20 线程，给 60W 和给 150W 是两台不同的电脑。\u003C\u002Fp>",177,{"slug":229,"type":230,"question":231,"answer":232,"page":42,"heat":173},"battery","general","搭载 Core Ultra 7 255HX 的笔记本能用多久？不插电办公和打游戏分别能撑多久？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;255HX 平台轻办公约 5 小时，游戏必须插电。离电省电就三样：混合显卡、60Hz、平衡模式。后台软件和屏幕亮度对续航的影响比 CPU 型号大，对比两台机器先把这些条件对齐。想要长续航，选轻薄本，不是 HX 本。\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":234,"type":234,"question":235,"answer":236,"page":42,"heat":237},"power","Core Ultra 7 255HX 在不同功耗模式下性能差多少？什么时候该开性能模式？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;255HX 的功耗模式实测方法照旧：性能模式全核 10 分钟，看 Package Power 和 GPU 功耗分配。这代 HX 的功耗策略整体不错，但机身散热仍是天花板。插电打游戏或渲染开性能模式，风扇噪音大点就大点；离电办公平衡模式，续航更重要。\u003C\u002Fp>",157,{"page":119,"isCompared":218,"list":239},[240,244,247,251],{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":241,"answer":242,"page":119,"heat":243},"Core Ultra 7 356H 几核几线程？打游戏、剪视频会不会拖后腿？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Core Ultra 7 356H 是 16 核 16 线程，H 后缀代表高性能移动平台。游戏的 1080p 高刷看单核和独显 TGP，2K\u002F4K 通常看 GPU；编译、编码、剪辑和 CPU 渲染可利用 16 条线程，但长时间性能必须核对 CPU 持续包功耗、性能模式和共享散热。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;具体机型的 10 至 15 分钟功耗\u002F频率日志比峰值睿频更能说明它是否适合长任务。\u003C\u002Fp>",209,{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":245,"answer":246,"page":119,"heat":237},"笔记本搭载 Core Ultra 7 356H 打游戏够不够？CPU 还是显卡更关键？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Core Ultra 7 356H 是 16 核 16 线程的标压处理器，CPU 性能对游戏绰绰有余，瓶颈几乎只可能在显卡或整机功耗分配。选购\u002F优化先核对三样：独显型号与 TGP（含 Dynamic Boost）、CPU 持续包功耗、性能模式是否生效。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;1080p 高刷或模拟类游戏留意 CPU 帧时间，2K\u002F4K 看 GPU；用 HWiNFO 记录 15 分钟：GPU 约 95% 利用率且功耗贴近 TGP 是显卡限制，GPU 低于约 90% 而 CPU 线程饱和则查 CPU 功耗墙和散热。多核是给渲染\u002F编译用的，游戏帧数别从核心数推导。\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":248,"type":248,"question":249,"answer":250,"page":119,"heat":237},"motherboard","搭载 Core Ultra 7 356H 的笔记本，质感、接口和扩展性怎么选？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;356H 是焊接式笔记本平台，主板不单独选择。购买时逐项核对：内存为板载还是 DDR5 SO-DIMM、SSD 槽位、USB\u002F视频输出、屏幕、独显 TGP、CPU 持续包功耗、散热模组与 BIOS 模式。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;需要长时间编译或渲染时，优先可升级内存、热管完整且功耗稳定的机型。将这些项目与重量、噪声和电池容量一起比较，CPU 名称不能替代整机规格。\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":252,"type":252,"question":253,"answer":254,"page":119,"heat":255},"cooling","Core Ultra 7 356H 的笔记本散热压得住吗？满载会不会降频？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;356H 是 16 核标压，持续全核负载功耗不小。游戏短负载大多数模具都压得住，CPU+GPU 同时满载才是考验。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;验证方法统一：插电性能模式跑 15 分钟联合负载，功耗和频率稳得住就合格。选机看该模具的持续功耗曲线。\u003C\u002Fp>",150,[257,262,263,267,268,273,278,283,288,289,292,297,302,306,309,313,318,323,327,331],{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":258,"answer":259,"page":260,"heat":261},"用 Core Ultra 5 325 装机打游戏，1080p、2K、4K 怎么配显卡？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;8 核 8 线程打游戏完全够，瓶颈几乎永远在显卡。1080p 高刷配 RTX 5060\u002F5070 级别，2K 配 5070 Ti 或 RX 9070 XT 级别，4K 就把预算全给显卡和显存。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;一句话：预算往显卡倾斜，CPU 选它不会成为短板。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-5-325",220,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":241,"answer":242,"page":119,"heat":243},{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":264,"answer":265,"page":266,"heat":223},"Core Ultra 7 255H 几核几线程？打游戏、剪视频会不会拖后腿？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;16 核 16 线程，注意 Arrow Lake 移动版同样没有超线程。游戏、开发、中度剪辑按这个规模看是够的。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;大型编译和长视频导出能吃满全部线程，但笔记本能不能一直保持这个性能，取决于整机功耗墙、独显 TGP 和散热，光看型号没意义。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-7-255h",{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":221,"answer":222,"page":42,"heat":223},{"slug":248,"type":248,"question":269,"answer":270,"page":271,"heat":272},"给 Ryzen 5 7500F 配什么主板合适？供电、内存、接口怎么平衡？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;7500F 是 6 核处理器，对供电要求很低，B650\u002FB650E 或 B850 入门型号即可满足；AM5 平台的价值在于后续可直接升级 CPU。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;预算分配建议：主板价格不超过处理器，省下的预算给显卡。后续升级时仅更换 CPU，无需更换主板。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Famd\u002Fryzen-5-7500f",191,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":274,"answer":275,"page":276,"heat":277},"Core Ultra 5 225H 几核几线程？打游戏、剪视频会不会拖后腿？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;14 核 14 线程（4 性能核 + 8 能效核 + 2 低功耗核），性能核基频 1.7GHz、睿频 4.9GHz，L3 缓存 18MB，Arrow Lake 平台，2025 年 Q1 发布。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;225H 和 235H 同架构，只是基频低一些，日常体验几乎无差别；14 线程在游戏、开发、剪辑里都够，持续重负载受笔记本功耗墙限制。这个档位选机器看价格和模具散热就行。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-5-225h",182,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":279,"answer":280,"page":281,"heat":282},"Core i5 12400F 的核心数和线程数怎么理解？核心多对打游戏帮助大吗？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Core i5 12400F 是 6 核 12 线程，6 个性能核支持超线程。主流游戏、办公和一般开发都适合，1080p 高刷看单核和显卡，2K\u002F4K 通常先看 GPU；持续编译、视频编码、渲染或大型多任务会更快用完 12 条线程，F 后缀还需要独立显卡。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-i5-12400f",179,{"slug":252,"type":252,"question":284,"answer":285,"page":286,"heat":287},"Core Ultra 7 270K Plus 需要多大散热器？打游戏和全核跑满有什么区别？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;游戏 270K Plus 用高规格双塔或 240\u002F280 水冷。解除功耗限制后持续全核编译编码渲染超 180W，就上顶级双塔或 360 水冷。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;跑 15-20 分钟全核看包功耗、频率和 VRM 状态，掉得明显就降功耗或升级散热。确认 LGA1851 扣具和机箱排热。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-7-270k-plus",178,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":225,"answer":226,"page":42,"heat":227},{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":290,"answer":291,"page":276,"heat":227},"笔记本搭载 Core Ultra 5 225H 打游戏够不够？CPU 还是显卡更关键？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Core Ultra 5 225H 是 14 核 14 线程的标压 H 系，配主流独显打游戏完全够格，帧数卡不卡看两件事：独显型号+实际 TGP（含 Dynamic Boost），以及这台机的 CPU 持续包功耗。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;1080p 高刷或电竞游戏对 CPU 帧时间敏感，2K\u002F4K 基本由 GPU 决定。想验证瓶颈，插电开性能模式，用 HWiNFO 记录 15 分钟游戏：GPU 利用率接近 95% 且功耗贴近 TGP，就是显卡限制；GPU 利用率上不去（低于约 90%）而 CPU 有线程饱和，则检查 CPU 功耗墙、散热和性能模式。\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":293,"answer":294,"page":295,"heat":296},"Core i7 14650HX 几核几线程？打游戏、剪视频会不会拖后腿？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;16 核 24 线程的 HX 移动 U，游戏本常见配置。这规格的“够不够”关键在整机能不能一直喂饱，而不只是参数。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;办公、多任务按规格判断就行；编码、渲染得看具体机型。14 代 HX 记得更新 BIOS 微码。同样的 U，厚机本比轻薄本强得多。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-i7-14650hx",175,{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":298,"answer":299,"page":300,"heat":301},"笔记本搭载 Core Ultra 5 225U 打游戏够不够？CPU 还是显卡更关键？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;225U 只有 2 个 P 核，单核性能可应付网游但无法支撑 3A 大作；核显较弱，1080p 低画质下 LOL、CS2 勉强流畅。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;它面向长续航办公场景，游戏不是设计重点。以游戏为主要需求，H 系列独显本更合适。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-5-225u",172,{"slug":248,"type":248,"question":303,"answer":304,"page":286,"heat":305},"给 Core Ultra 7 270K Plus 配什么主板合适？供电、内存、接口怎么平衡？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;270K Plus 使用 LGA1851、800 系列芯片组与 DDR5。超频选 Z890，默认使用选供电扎实的 B860，H810 难以承载 24 核高功耗持续负载。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;核对 BIOS 与 CPU 支持表，再按显卡、M.2、USB、网卡与 VRM 散热取舍。长期编译渲染的预算优先给供电与散热，而非装饰性接口。\u003C\u002Fp>",171,{"slug":234,"type":234,"question":307,"answer":308,"page":295,"heat":305},"Core i7 14650HX 在不同功耗模式下性能差多少？什么时候该开性能模式？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;短时间使用的话，性能模式的意义不大，那是给持续满载任务准备的。14650HX 的额定功耗不是实际功耗。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;开不开性能模式，看任务时长、噪声和散热余量。短任务用平衡就够，风扇也安静不少。\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":248,"type":248,"question":310,"answer":311,"page":266,"heat":312},"搭载 Core Ultra 7 255H 的笔记本，质感、接口和扩展性怎么选？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;255H 是焊接式 H 系列平台，购买的是整机。核对内存是否板载、M.2 数量、USB4\u002F雷电、独显 TGP、CPU 持续功耗以及性能\u002F平衡\u002F静音模式。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;内存不能升级就一次买够容量。机身材质不应挤占显卡预算，尤其在 TGP 本就不高的情况下。\u003C\u002Fp>",169,{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":314,"answer":315,"page":316,"heat":317},"笔记本搭载 Core i7 13650HX 打游戏够不够？CPU 还是显卡更关键？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;13650HX 的 6 个 P 核打游戏没有瓶颈，帧数由 GPU 决定；搭配 4060\u002F4070 级别独显，1080p 高刷和 2K 都能轻松应付。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;这代 2023 年的机型目前二手性价比不错。核对显卡 TGP、内存双通道、屏幕刷新率、电池健康度以及散热状态（灰尘、硅脂）后再决定，游戏体验由整机决定。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-i7-13650hx",168,{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":319,"answer":320,"page":321,"heat":322},"Core i5 14600KF 是多少核多少线程？打游戏和干活分别够用吗？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;14600KF 是 14 核 20 线程（6 性能核 + 8 能效核），无核显，是 2023 年的甜点 i5。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;游戏和轻度生产力通吃，20 线程渲染编译也够。KF 无核显必须配独显，价格比 14600K 便宜一点点。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-i5-14600kf",165,{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":324,"answer":325,"page":266,"heat":326},"笔记本搭载 Core Ultra 7 255H 打游戏够不够？CPU 还是显卡更关键？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;255H 游戏本先看独显 TGP 和 CPU 持续功耗，16 核 16 线程只是其次。1080p 高刷更吃 CPU 内存，2K\u002F4K 先看显卡。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;买之前核对 TGP、插电后两种模式下的实际功耗、有没有独显直连。同名显卡 TGP 差一截，比处理器型号更能改变游戏结果。\u003C\u002Fp>",164,{"slug":181,"type":181,"question":328,"answer":329,"page":330,"heat":326},"Core i5 14400F 打游戏表现怎么样？和便宜型号差距大吗？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;14400F 配中端独显很合适：1080p 高刷更看 CPU 单核、内存和引擎，2K\u002F4K 基本是显卡决定。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;跟便宜型号比，锁同一显卡、内存、驱动和功耗设置，再看同场景的 1% low。如果你还要边玩边直播、录制或编译，注意 CPU 会不会长期满载，多线程负载比单纯打游戏更早碰到功耗和散热天花板。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-i5-14400f",{"slug":198,"type":198,"question":332,"answer":333,"page":334,"heat":335},"Core Ultra 9 290HX Plus 是多少核多少线程？打游戏和干活分别够用吗？","\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;24 核 24 线程（8 性能核 + 16 能效核），性能核基频 2.7GHz、睿频 5.5GHz，L3 缓存 36MB，Arrow Lake 平台，笔记本旗舰 HX，2026 年 Q1 发布。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.5;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Arrow Lake 去掉了超线程，24 核就是 24 线程，全核负载靠实打实的核心数撑，编译、视频编码、CPU 渲染都能吃满。Plus 后缀代表这代的加强规格，但这种旗舰 HX 得配厚模具，功耗喂不饱时和普通 i9 拉不开差距。\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fcpu\u002Fintel\u002Fcore-ultra-9-290hx-plus",163,[337,342,345,349,353,356,360,363,369,372,375,378,381,385,388,391,394,396,399,402],{"slug_a":338,"slug_b":339,"name_a":340,"name_b":341,"i_heat":102},"core-i5-12490f","core-i5-13600kf","Intel® Core™ i5-12490F Processor","Intel® Core™ i5-13600KF 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